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| The
Art Of Mixing |
Author:
Ben Hall, 28th Oct 1999
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The art of mixing
is controlling space really. It's a bit like putting furniture in your
house. You could just bung everything in the middle of one room, but
it won't be very practical or aesthetically pleasing. But moving the
items around, putting everything in it's own space, and not trying to
put two items in the same place will make the room seem much better.
You have at your
disposal the volume levels of the parts, eq, panning, effects (reverb,
compression etc). EQ and panning in particular can be very useful in
separating parts, as can reverb (try using it as "ambience" rather than
a big reverb effect).
Try keeping the
vocal and bass heavy instruments in the center, and leave a hole for
them with the other instruments by arrange them to be slightly out of
the center. Processors like the Ultrafex, Vitaliser or Waves S1 can
also help here by widening the stereo width, in effect pushing everything
out a bit wider, which leaves a bigger hole for the vocal.
Also, just because
a part is recorded doesn't mean it necessarily has to be loud in the
mix. Often being subtle results in more spacious mixes.
Try using automation
to create more fluid, "breathing" mixes rather than static ones. Try
pushing the master level up a snadge on the choruses for more energy,
and bringing it down for the verses.
Also, the song
arrangement will form a big part of what the resultant mix sounds like.
If you arrangement is clumsy, has competing parts and is too busy, it
will be quite difficult to mix as you have to work harder to separate
the mix elements. So be thinking about mixing the track even as you
are writing and recording the song - sympathetic arrranging will go
a long way to improving your mixes.
Lastly, listen
to other artist's music which has a similar style and composition to
your own. See how they have done things (and more importantly why).
Copy a few of their ideas and try them out.
And turn the vocal
up.
What's the most
important thing in the mix? The vocal. Build everything around it, don't
build everything first and then add the vocal last. If the vocal sucks
(sorry, these damn Americanisms just get into your brain if you hang
around the net long enough) - If the vocal doesn't sound very good,
this will make the mix sound poor however hard you work. But if you
have a great vocal, it will lift the mix instantly, and make it (psychologically)
sound much better. Humans like voices, our ears and brains are attuned
to them more than any other sound.
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